SCULPTURE

Female portrait head Γ47

  Museum/Current place of storage: Athens, Museum of the Ancient Agora (Stoa of Attalos).
  Inv. no: S 801
  Dimensions:
  Material: H. 0,28m, w. 1028m., th. 0,135m.
  Findspot:

Found on October 10th 1936, during excavations of the American School of Classical Studies, built into a modern house in the southern part of the Agora.

  Original Display Location:

Probably in the Agora (the exact display location is unknown).

  Date: Third quarter of the 2nd c. CE.
  Statuary Type (body) : -
  Mode of Self-Representation (head):

The coiffure follows contemporary imperial fashion protypes (“Modefrisur”), while the face is idealized.

  Civic Presence (Social Role Represented): Unknown.
  Inscribed Base: No.
  Author: Panagiotis Konstantinidis
  Added: 2024-09-08
  Edited:

Description - Comments:

Only the front part of the head is preserved. The nose, chin, mouth and eyebrows are also broken off. Smaller breaks and chipping are evident on the forehead, eyes and cheeks. Incrustations are observed sporadically on the jaw, right cheek and coiffure. The head depicts a young woman with an oval face, long arched eyebrows (the texture of the individual hairs is indicated by means of engraved lines on the surface of the marble) and almond-shaped eyes with wide lids. The tear-duct, and pupil (as far as it can be discerned from the dent preserved on the surface of the left eye) are marked. The mouth is narrow, with thin lips and corners marked by two small drill-holes. The hair is divided at the center of the forehead into two equal parts, and combed in waves towards the sides, covering the ears along the way. The texture of the individual locks of hair is indicated by densely engraved parallel lines on the surface of the marble. At the temples a deep groove separates the hair from the face. As observed by I. Chioti, the coiffure draws broadly upon iconographic protypes of Faustina the younger, and her daughter, Lucilla (probably their fifth and second portrait types respectively – see K. Fittschen, Die Bildnistypen der Faustina minor und die Fecunditas Augustae, Göttingen 1982, 42-43, 51-53 [ca. 152 CE] and 70, 78-79 [ca. 166 CE]), although other portrait types, sporting the same wavy pattern around of the face, cannot be excluded (the fact that the back and most of the upper part of the head are not preserved does not allow us to say anything more definite on the subject).

Bibliography:

E.B. Harrison, The Athenian Agora I. Portrait Sculpture, Princeton N.J. 1953, 45, cat. no. 34, pl. 21; I. Chioti, Αυτοκρατορικά και ιδιωτικά πορτρέτα της εποχής των Αντωνίνων στην Ελλάδα (PhD thesis Aristotle University of Athens), Thessaloniki 2012, 174, 371-372, cat. no. 231, pl. 187α-β; https://agora.ascsa.net/id/agora/object/s%20801?q=S801&t=&v=list&sort=&s=2