SCULPTURE

Female portrait statue Γ115

  Museum/Current place of storage: Olympia, Archaeological Museum.
  Inv. no: Λ 161
  Dimensions:
  Material: H. 1,59m.
  Findspot:

On December 25 1877, incorporated into a late rubble wall in the area of the Philippeion inside the sacred precinct.

  Original Display Location:

Unknown.

  Date: Second half of the 2nd c. CE (Antonine period).
  Statuary Type (body) :

“Small Herculaneum Woman”.

  Mode of Self-Representation (head): -
  Civic Presence (Social Role Represented):

Unknown.

  Inscribed Base: No
  Author: Panagiotis Konstantinidis
  Added: 2024-09-29
  Edited:

Description - Comments:

The body of the figure is preserved, put together from several fragments. Missing are the inset head, part of the right arm in the elbow area, as well as a small part of the right knee and of the himation along the left thigh. Smaller breaks and chipping are evident sporadically on the surface of the marble. It depicts a standing (on a rectangular plinth) frontal female figure, wearing a long chiton, a wide himation that is wrapped tightly around the body, and sandals. It faithfully replicates the statuary type of the so-called “Small Herculaneum Woman”. The statue was originally attributed to the sculptural decoration of the Nymphaeum of Herodes Atticus by G. Treu, who identified it as a portrait of Athenais, Herodes’ daughter (Treu 1894, 275; see also Schleif - Weber 1944, 58, pl. 25b). However, the style and workmanship of the statue does not seem to match the rest of the portrait-statues of the Nymphaeum, probably indicating that the statue was not part of the latter’s statuary program.

Bibliography:

G. Treu, Olympia III. Die Bildwerke von Olympia in Stein und Thon, Berlin 1894, 275, pl. 68.3 (Athenais); H. Schleif, H. Weber eds., “Das Nymphaeum des Herodes Atticus”, OlForsch I, Berlin 1944, 58, pl. 25b; A. Alexandridis, Die Frauen des römischen Kaiserhauses: eine Untersuchung ihrer bildlichen Darstellung von Livia bis Iulia Domna, Mainz am Rhein 2004, 246, no. 72.